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7 Professional Secrets
To Baking A Great Cake
Baking deliciously moist cakes.
by Glenna Anderson Muse
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I’m the daughter of a professional cake decorator, so while my high school friends baby-sat for extra money, I baked.
With great pride I remember how many people from our small town wouldn’t celebrate a birthday without one of my mother’s cakes.
And there was good reason for it. Her seven simple secrets always turned a good cake into a great cake.
- Add Fruit Or Fruit Sauce
Long before it became popular to replace the oil in a cake mix with an equivalent amount of applesauce, we added fruit purees along with
the oil to ours. The fruit adds moisture, creates depth to the flavors, and turns the texture of a boxed cake mix into a more homespun
grainy texture, much like that of a cake made from scratch.
The fruit puree should always be in the same amount as the oil and the liquid in the recipe should always be reduce by the same amount.
- Line The Bottom Of The Baking Pan With Waxed Paper
Wax paper keeps the cake from sticking to the cake pan when flipping it out of the pan. It also serves as a temporary base to set the
cake on when making tortes or adding filling between the layers.
Take the wax paper and place on your counter. Place the bottom of the cake pan on top the wax paper and use as a template. Now trace
around the waxed paper with a pencil and cut it out. Next, lay the paper in the pan after spraying it with cooking spray and pour your
cake batter into the cake pan. When the cake is done, let it cool, then slowly peel the wax paper off.
- Monitor For Consistent Oven Temperature
One of the easiest ways to bake a great cake is to make sure the oven heats to the correct temperature and stays at that temperature.
To check oven temperature manually, bake a white cake at 350 degrees (as most recipes direct) and watch how it bakes. It should rise
steadily up the sides of the pan while maintaining an almost perfectly level top.
If the top crowns or domes, or if the cake browns before it’s done, the oven is probably baking at several degrees higher than what the
setting says. Purchase an oven thermometer from any kitchen store and check the oven temperature by heating an empty stove. Then adjust
the setting of your oven accordingly. (Oven thermometers hook onto the racks inside the oven.)
- Do Not Over Bake
“White cake is supposed to be white, not brown,” my mother always said.
We dismissed all the normal rules for telling when a cake is done. Instead, we used the color test, followed by the pinch test.
When the cake loses its wet look, and when a white or yellow cake barely begins to turn golden (not brown), it's time to open the
oven and pinch a small dab of the “skin” off the top of the center of the cake. If the pinch is still gooey, but you can see the cake
structure underneath it (it looks like a sponge), it’s done. That's when it's time to take the cake out of the oven.
Once the cake is out of the oven, that very last 1/4th of an inch of gooey cake will set from the heat coming up underneath it.
If you wait until the sides of the cake pull away from the pan, it’s over baked. If you wait until a knife blade inserted in the center
comes out completely clean, it’s over baked.
- Let It Set For 5 Minutes Before You Do Anything Else With Your Cake
When making a roast or a turkey, you're told to let it stand for five minutes before carving it so that the juices redistribute
themselves and keep the meat from drying out. In essence, the meat is juicier and easier to slice. The same holds true for cakes.
Once you take a cake out of the oven, let it stand a few minutes to allow the internal structure of the cake to set before flipping it
over onto any kind of serving plate.
Letting a cake set keeps it from cracking and allows the final heat to distribute and finish baking the cake. At this point, the cake
will pull away from the sides, making it easier to turn it out of the pan.
- Apply Crumb Coat Icing
This is a trick professional cake decorators use that is rarely used at home, yet it only takes a few extra minutes and the end results
are well worth the time and effort. The crumb coat icing seals in the moisture of the cake and can also serves as a base coat to protect the
cake overnight; especially when the frosting will be applied at a later time.
Take ½ cup of homemade or commercial frosting and thin it down with water until it is the consistency of a glaze. It should be almost
too thin to put on with a knife.
When the cake has barely cooled, spread the crumb coat icing all over the cake. Let the crumb coat icing set for a half of an hour to
dry before frosting the cake.
- Refrigerate The Cake
Although cakes taste best served at room temperature, they retain moistness best when kept cool and covered.
Recently, my husband and I went to a wedding. During the reception my husband took the first bite of our shared piece of cake and
without swallowing it, looked at me in panic. He reached down and scraped the icing off our piece to reveal a browned cake. He
swallowed his bite, folded his napkin over the cake to try to hide it, and whispered, “I don’t think this cake decorator knows that
white cakes are supposed to be white.”
Mom would be so proud to know that her simple, secrets to baking a great cake have added up to big results―at least with my family.
Buttermilk White Cake
3 cups cake flour, sifted
1 teaspoon baking powder
½ teaspoon baking soda
¾ cup butter at room temperature
2 cups sugar
1 tablespoon vanilla
4 egg whites
1 cup buttermilk
½ cup applesauce
1/3 cup oil
1. In a bowl, sift together cake flour, baking soda, and baking powder. Set aside to be added later.
2. In mixing bowl, cream sugar and butter together until fluffy.
3. To sugar and butter, add rest of wet ingredients and mix thoroughly.
4. Gradually mix in flour mixture until all is combined. Continue to beat, incorporating air, for an additional 1½ minutes.
5. Pour in to 3 8” greased and wax paper lined rounds or 1 9”x13” pan.
6. Bake 20-25 minutes for the rounds, 30-35 minutes for 9”x13” pan.
Butter Cream Frosting
12 ounce butter at room temperature
1 tablespoon vanilla
7 cups powdered sugar (almost 2 lbs)
6 tablespoon milk
1. Cream butter and 1 cup powdered sugar until light and fluffy.
2. Add vanilla.
3.
Incorporate 1 cup powdered sugar and 1 tablespoon milk at a time beating thoroughly after each addition until all is combined.
4.
Beat for an additional 3-5 minutes. The longer the frosting is beaten, the creamier it will be.
Crumb Coat Icing
½ cup frosting
1 tablespoon milk
To make crumb coat, mix frosting with milk to thin.
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About The Author:
Glenna Anderson Muse is a freelance writer, cake decorator, and caterer.
* This article is available for your publication, for a F-E-E.
This article may NOT be reprinted without monetary compensation and written permission from the author.
For reprint rights or comments/questions about this article, please contact the author.
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